Turtles are ancient reptiles known for their distinctive shells, slow movements, and remarkable longevity. Found in oceans, rivers, and on land, these fascinating creatures have existed for over 200 million years, making them one of the oldest living reptile groups.
Their protective shell, made of bony plates called scutes, serves as their primary defense against predators. Depending on the species, turtles can be aquatic, semi-aquatic, or terrestrial. Sea turtles, for example, spend most of their lives in the ocean, while box turtles and tortoises thrive on land.
Turtles are typically omnivores, eating a diet of plants, insects, and small marine creatures. However, their diet varies by species. One of their most impressive traits is their longevity—some turtles, like the Galápagos tortoise, can live over 100 years!
Despite their resilience, turtles face threats such as habitat destruction, pollution, and poaching. Many species are now endangered, making conservation efforts crucial to their survival.